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In order to become a registered nurse, you must
graduate from high school, attend an accredited nursing school and
then pass a licensing examination that is given by the state in
which you are going to practice nursing. You cannot sit for the
licensing examination without having first graduated from a school
of nursing.
People can prepare for Registered Nurse (RN) licensure in any
one of three kinds of programs. There are advantages to each type
of program. You must evaluate many different factors in order to
decide which program best meets your needs –cost, length of
the program, and long-term career goals - are among the most important
things to consider.
This is typically a 4-year program of study affiliated with a
college or university. This type of program combines an almost equal
amount of liberal arts education with nursing education and leads
to a bachelor of science degree in nursing. This educational program
prepares the nurse to work in a variety of health care settings – acute
care hospital, long term care, community health, industry and clinics.
You must have a bachelor’s degree if one of your long-term
goals is to continue on for post-graduate education (Master’s
degree or Doctorate degree) in nursing.
A diploma program is usually based in a hospital setting as opposed
to a university/college setting. The length of the program is generally
3 years, with the primary focus being the clinical nursing courses
and experience. Some diploma programs are affiliated with a local
college or university where you can enroll in courses that can eventually
lead to a bachelor’s degree.
This type of nursing preparation is generally affiliated with
a junior, technical or community college. There is some liberal
arts education combined with the nursing course of study. The whole
program is completed in a 2-year period of time, leading to an associates
degree in nursing.
If you attend and complete either a diploma or an associate degree
program, you can, at any time, apply to and attend a college or
university nursing program and take all of the additional courses
necessary to obtain a bachelor degree. A growing number of colleges
and universities now offer a baccalaureate completion program that
is designed specifically for RNs with diploma and associate degrees
who wish to earn a baccalaureate degree. These programs generally
require an additional 2 years of study.
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